| .jpg) | | | | Conserve the environment and support ecotourism | | | YCA works with its Alliance partner Reto Juvenil Internacional in Guatemala. Reto partners with other smaller organisations and sends groups of Australians, Guatemalans and Costa Rican volunteers into Guatemalan communities. Groups going to Guatemala are heavily involved with local community organisations and have the opportunity to work with indigenous and women’s organisations. You will be given specific project location and information around one month before you depart. The projects will differ every time. The YCA projects in Guatemala will mainly focus on the areas of: - Construction
- Infrastructure
- Ecotourism
- Education
| | The Mayan heartland of Central America, Guatemala is a country of rich culture and beautiful natural environments. Indigenous Guatemalans account for 50 % of the total population. Their culture is vibrant and thriving and the craftwork full of colour. Guatemala is home to a number of diverse species as well as spectacular volcanoes and lakes. While on project you may have the opportunity to live in remote indigenous communities and have the opportunity to visit Lake Aitlan and visit the colourful markets at ChiChicastanango. Although Guatemala still boasts vast original-growth forests, high volcanic peaks, pristine waters, and an incredible variety of flora and fauna, it faces numerous environmental problems. There are also many social issues facing small communities including lack of access to health care, clean water and education. While Guatemala struggles with some of the economic and social issues, the strong presence of indigenous people provides scope for positive social change. |  | | | Following a rocky history of dictatorships, coups, military rule and civil war Guatemala has rebounded in recent years holding successive free democratic elections and establishing a free trade agreement with the United States. With a new government in power the country faces an opportunity for a fresh start yet still has several challenges to overcome. Enormous social and infrastructure development is needed in rural areas, whilst rampant corruption and skyrocketing crime must also be combated. Furthermore, Guatemala's social development indicators, such as infant mortality and illiteracy, are among the worst in the hemisphere. Development Statistics -
Adult literacy rate: (over 15 years) 69.1% (male and females). -
Government spending on education: 1.3% in 1991 -
Life expectancy: 69.7 years. -
Mortality rate, under-5/Infant Mortality Rate per 1000: 39 (2007) -
Human development Index (HDI): 0.689, ranked 118th out of 177 developed and developing countries. -
Gross Domestic Product (GDP): 33.9 billion (2007) -
Economy: The agricultural sector of Guatemala accounts for almost a quarter of GDP and 75% of exports. In recent years tourism has boomed helping the country experience steady economic growth. -
Biggest Agricultural exports:Guatemalan Development Coffee, sugar and bananas. -
Gender Equality: The constitution of Guatemala does not include specific provisions about gender equalitybut does uphold the equality of all individuals. In the OECD’s Social Institutions and Gender Index Guatemala ranks 34th out of 102 non-OECD countries. -
Population living below the national poverty line: 56.2% (1990 – 2004) -
Population using improved water source: 95% (2004) | | | |  | | | | Country Overview: - Location: Central America, bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between El Salvador and Mexico, and bordering the Gulf of Honduras (Caribbean Sea) between Honduras and Belize.
- Capital: Guatemala City.
- Population: 13,276,517 (July 2009 est.)
- Religion: 50-60% of the population is Catholic, 40% Protestant, and 1% follow the indigenous Maya faith.
- Languages: Spanish 60%, Amerindian languages 40% (23 officially recognized Amerindian languages, including Quiche, Cakchiquel, Kekchi, Mam, Garifuna, and Xinca).
- Climate: Tropical; hot and humid in lowlands; cooler in highlands.
- Government: Constitutional democratic republic. The current president of Guatemala is Álvaro Colom Caballeros.
- Currency: The quetzal.
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